Cuts were made but still costs rise

July 16, 2026

The cost of operating a truck hit a record $2.34 per mile last year as rising expenses continued to outpace freight rates and squeeze carrier profitability, according to the latest analysis from the American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI).

The findings are part of ATRI’s 2026 “Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking” report, detailing both accelerating costs and low profitability in the trucking industry.

According to ATRI, the average cost to operate a truck in 2025, including fuel, was $2.336 per mile, which is the highest reported per-mile cost to date and 3.4 percent higher than the cost in 2024.

An effort to cut

Carriers across the nation reduced truck counts by 2.4 percent and left 10 percent of trucks unseated to help cut operating costs during and after the freight recession in 2022, according to the report. Efforts to reduce costs also came in the form of reduced non-driver staff levels (cut by 7.8 percent) and a reliance on older trucks with higher annual mileage.

Even with these attempts to relieve costs, carrier profits were still low, with ATRI reporting that operating margins in the truckload and refrigerated sectors remained below 1.0 percent, tank carriers were averaging 4.0 percent, and large fleets with 1,000+ trucks maintained flat margins year over year.

Rising costs despite the cuts

ATRI reported that costs rose in all major line-items, most notably:

  • Tolls (up 13.2 percent)
  • Repair and maintenance (up 8.6 percent)
  • Driver benefits (up 6.6 percent)
  • Tires (up 6.4 percent)

The report also notes that fuel and driver pay both rose at sub-inflationary rates, and that first quarter 2026 data followed most of the same 2025 cost trends.

Final thoughts

The ultimate takeaways are that fleets should continue to stay ahead of costs by exercising discipline and that using ATRI’s benchmarking report can help inform ongoing cost management strategies.

The full report can be found at https://truckingresearch.org/2026/07/analysis-of-the-operational-costs-of-trucking-2026-update/


Publish Date

July 16, 2026

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