PHMSA finalizes HM-268 series of rules

August 6, 2026

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) has finalized the HM-268 rulemaking package, turning many of its 2025 proposals into regulatory changes affecting a wide range of hazardous materials transportation requirements. The final rules were published on August 4, 2026, with most becoming effective on September 3, 2026.

HM-268 Final rules at a glance

  • HM-268A – Revised the definition of an aerosol to include gas-only aerosols, harmonizing with international standards.
  • HM-268B – Authorized a reduced-size limited quantity marking for certain domestic shipments.
  • HM-268C – Increased lithium battery limits under the Materials of Trade exception.
  • HM-268D – Allows the use of electronic emergency response information.
  • HM-268E – Removed PHMSA's duplicate hazardous substance list and references EPA's list instead.
  • HM-268F – Allows continued use of qualifying special permit packaging after permit expiration under specified conditions.
  • HM-268G – Allows special permit and approval renewal applications to be filed any time before expiration.
  • HM-268H – Requires electronic payment of PHMSA registration fees.
  • HM-268I – Allows motor and vessel carriers to carry PHMSA registration documents electronically.
  • HM-268J – Increased the farmer security training exemption threshold to reflect inflation.
  • HM-268K – Removed outdated rail-related reporting requirements and updated tank car unloading provisions.
  • HM-268L – Incorporated long-standing special permit provisions allowing certain drums and Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) to be unloaded while remaining on a vehicle.
  • HM-268M – Expanded relief for refrigerating machines containing flammable refrigerant gases.
  • HM-268N – Authorized transportation of larger refrigerating machines containing low-flammability refrigerants under specified conditions.
  • HM-268O – Adopted Special Permit 14175, allowing a 10-year requalification interval for certain DOT 3A and 3AA cylinders.
  • HM-268P – Reduced paperwork requirements for qualifying empty residue IBCs.

Collectively, the HM-268 final rules update a range of hazardous materials transportation requirements affecting aerosols, lithium batteries, special permits, registration documents, rail operations, refrigerating machines, cylinders, and residue packagings.


Publish Date

August 6, 2026

Author

Michael Atkinson

Type

Industry News

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Related Topics

Hazmat

Hazmat: Highway

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